What is DevOps and Why to choose DevOps?

All you need to know about DevOps Engineer

Before understanding what is DevOps, first, let us know what is the scope of a DevOps Engineer.

So let's begin with the scope.

Scope of DevOps Engineer

 DevOps has a great and promising future. The practical applications of DevOps are increasing day by day. Let’s discuss the future of DevOps in different areas of the IT industry and where most opportunities lie. The demand for DevOps is well reflected in the salary of DevOps engineers in India.

    An entry-level Development Operations (DevOps) Engineer with less than 1-year experience can expect to earn an average total compensation (includes tips, bonus, and overtime pay) of ₹402,108 based on 100 salaries. An early career Development Operations (DevOps) Engineer with 1-4 years of experience earns an average total compensation of ₹620,265 based on 1,464 salaries. A mid-career Development Operations (DevOps) Engineer with 5-9 years of experience earns an average total compensation of ₹1,233,974 based on 866 salaries. An experienced Development Operations (DevOps) Engineer with 10-19 years of experience earns an average total compensation of ₹1,934,227 based on 282 salaries.

What is DevOps

  

DevOps is the automation of the process in an organization. The DevOps engineers carry out this process and to carry forward the task, they understand various aspects of DevOps as well such as its culture, philosophies, and tools. Most companies in today’s times use DevOps to automate tasks. Companies like Netflix, Google, and Amazon use DevOps to increase the productivity and efficiency of their teams.

    There are frequent questions like ‘What is DevOps technology?’, 'Why do we need DevOps?' 'What makes DevOps stand out?' 'Why is it chosen over the traditional method, and for what reasons?'. So to answer that, DevOps allows for creating faster and smoother development of the apps. Also, the deployment becomes easier with the use of DevOps. It is a continuous process to take out the last-mile delivery. DevOps is a continuous process of delivery and integration where automation can be executed. It makes sure to test, develop, and operate by taking the lesser time. The changes that take place during development, integration, testing,  and automation seem to be more stable. DevOps has various processes attached to it such as coding to develop, building and integration, ongoing testing, reporting the risks for better development, configuration, monitoring, etc.

    DevOps is a combination of the two words “development” and “operations.” Patrick Debois, a DevOps expert, came up with the term “DevOps” in 2009 and it stuck ever since. Some people say that it was around this time that there was a shift in IT culture, and DevOps represents this shift. DevOps is an umbrella term that describes the operation of a team collaborating throughout an entire programming production process - from the design through the development stages. It’s a combination of tools and philosophies that increase a team’s capability to produce results at high efficiency. 

DevOps in Depth

    While there is no single definition of DevOps, some of the general principles behind the practice can be found in The Agile Manifesto.  Moreover, at the core of any successful strategy, is what is known as the “DevOps Trinity”:

• People and Culture – This means breaking down the traditional silos between teams in the organization and working together towards a common goal. The goal is to get quality software to the customer as quickly as possible.

• Processes and Practices – Agile and DevOps go hand in hand. By adopting Agile, Scrum, or Kanban, plus automation, organizations can streamline processes in predictable and repeatable ways.

• Tools and Technologies – Without the right tools and technologies in place, DevOps is not a sustainable model. These enable automation, continuous integration, configuration management, testing, packaging, releasing, and monitoring.

Salary of a DevOps Engineer

    There is a highly growing market for DevOps. In today’s time, the market is expected to reach US$ 287.9 billion by 2026 (Reference). There are various roles and responsibilities that are available in the market for DevOps professionals such as DevOps Engineer, Platform Engineer, Building Engineer, Administration, Senior Engineer, Lead Engineer, Project Engineer, System Engineer, and so on.  

    The salary of a DevOps engineer in the market ranges from 4.2 lakhs to 12.3 lakhs and the average salary is 6.0 LPA (Reference).  So the apprehension ‘Is DevOps a good career?’ gets answered.

    Furthermore, the 2019 State of DevOps Report by Puppet Labs shows a positive trend in the global adoption of DevOps. Because of this reason, companies are not shying away from offering increased DevOps salaries in India.

    Thus, if you have the required skill set and are ready to keep yourself updated, your career as a DevOps Engineer is expected to keep growing onwards and upwards. This line stands true especially when we consider that a DevOps salary in India is directly or indirectly dependent on how upskilled and updated they are.

    This, in turn, has spurred the demand for skilled DevOps professionals, who are among the highest-paid IT professionals today. Tech giants like Oracle, Barclays, Accenture, Tech Mahindra, TCS, IBM, Wipro, and Facebook, to name a few, are always seeking professionals with DevOps skills. Even e-commerce companies like Target, Amazon, eBay, etc. are readily adopting DevOps, thereby creating plenty of employment opportunities for DevOps professionals. The top roles in DevOps include DevOps Architect, DevOps Engineer, DevOps manager, Security Engineer, Automation Engineer, and Release manager. The demand for these engineers are always high. The list is endless. That’s the primary reason DevOps salary in India is quite high. The ever-increasing demand.

    I'm sure, this must have sparked a will to become a DevOps Engineer within you!

    Let’s take a look at who exactly is a DevOps Engineer and what is a typical DevOps salary in India?

What does a DevOps Engineer do?

    DevOps Engineers work in close collaboration with Software Developers, System Operators (SysOps), and other production IT members to manage and supervise code releases. They must be well-versed in IT infrastructure management which is integral for supporting the software code in dedicated, multi-tenant, or hybrid cloud environments.

Skills Required to become a DevOps Engineer

    In the DevOps roadmap 2022 to a successful career in the industry, the learners need to focus on building relevant skills that accelerate one’s careers. Enough time should be invested in learning skillsets, some of which are mentioned below-

1. Basics of Programming languages (Python, Ruby, Rust, Node.js, etc.)
2. Understanding concepts of OS (Process management, Sockets, Threads and Concurrency)
3. Understanding version control systems
4. Managing servers
5. Linus Concepts
6. Web Server Concepts
7. Infrastructure as a code
8. Configuration of software
9. Deploy
10. CI/CD Pipelines
11. Application Monitoring
12. Cloud providers and services
13. Cloud patterns

    A few other hard skills and soft skills are mentioned in the below images.

Responsibilities of DevOps Engineer

1. Project Planning
2. Product Development
3. Product Deployment
4. Performance Management
5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting

DevOps RoadMap

1. Understanding the working of Cloud Service Platforms

2. Knowledge of Using Tool to Monitor and Collection of Important Feedback

3. Knowledge and Experience of Deployment of Application

4. Knowledge of Continuous Testing, Continuous Delivery, and Continuous Integration

5. Good Knowledge of Tool for Source Code Management and Build Tools

6. Skills of Source Code Management

Average DevOps Salary in India

The demand for DevOps is high but companies require individuals to have the correct skill sets. Additionally, the better the experience, the higher is the salary. The average devops salary in India, according to Payscale, is Rs 674,202 per year, inclusive of bonuses and profit-sharing.

Factors Affecting DevOps Salary in India

The four main factors affecting the DevOps Salary in India are:

• Company 
• Experience
• Location
• Skills

The more experience you have the higher your pay package will be. So, if you are a beginner and have only recently entered the industry, you will have to moderate your hopes accordingly.

Most Demanding DevOps Skills

1. Linux Fundamentals And Scripting
2. Knowledge On Various DevOps Tools And Technologies
3. Continuous Integration And Continuous Delivery
4. Infrastructure As Code
5. Key concepts of DevOps

Conclusion

The opportunities for DevOps Engineers are currently at their prime in India. The future of DevOps is very promising, and many more companies are set to accept this methodology. DevOps methodologies are themselves changing with new tools and technologies coming in. 

I hope you liked my blog on DevOps Engineer. And, I hope now we all are clear about What is DevOps and Why is it trending these days. In my next blog, I will be writing about all the skills required for DevOps Engineer, which will help you to become a successful DevOps Engineer.

Hope you have a great day ahead..!! 

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